Inequality ‘reduces happiness’

Social inequality reduces people’s sense of happiness in Western societies, according to a new study.

Researchers reviewed the available evidence from national surveys of self-reported happiness, and looked at the relationship between happiness and levels of inequality – drawing a distinction between the results for Western and non-Western societies.

Key points

  • In Western societies, studies suggest that income inequality tends to reduce individual well-being.
  • The evidence for non-Western countries is more mixed – and also less reliable, since there is usually no longitudinal data available.
  • Some differences can be observed between Western societies. People in the USA may be less affected by inequality than those in European countries.
  • More research is needed in order to understand the mechanism by which the negative relationship between inequality and happiness operates. But trust in social and political institutions seems to play an important role.

Source: Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell and Xavier Ramos, Inequality and Happiness: A Survey, Discussion Paper 38, GINI Project (European Commission)
Link: Paper

Category:

Comments

NB: You need to be Logged in as a registered user of this site to post comments.

Comment: 
Rodenticide <a href=https://1xbetbonuses.com/>1xBet Bonus</a> Anthesteriac
Ashleywrons's picture

Comment: 
Decoding: IonCube Decoder / Source Guardian / Zend / TrueBug <a href=https://postimg.cc/3dyGv24D><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/3dyGv24D/ioncube-decode.jpg"></a> DECODING: PHP 5.6 / 7.0 / 7.1 / 7.2 / 7.3 / 7.4 ALL PHP verions we can DECODE IonCube Decoder /Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Source Guardian / Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Contacts: telegram: https://t.me/MR_Fredo Jabber : mr_fredo@thesecure.biz Mail : saportcasino@protonmail.com I accept payment only: BTC, Perfect Money Forum verified: https://zerocode.su/index.php?threads/ioncube-decoding-and-deobfuscation-php.9/
Ashleywrons's picture

Comment: 
Decoding: IonCube Decoder / Source Guardian / Zend / TrueBug <a href=https://postimg.cc/3dyGv24D><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/3dyGv24D/ioncube-decode.jpg"></a> DECODING: PHP 5.6 / 7.0 / 7.1 / 7.2 / 7.3 / 7.4 ALL PHP verions we can DECODE IonCube Decoder /Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Source Guardian / Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Contacts: telegram: https://t.me/MR_Fredo Jabber : mr_fredo@thesecure.biz Mail : saportcasino@protonmail.com I accept payment only: BTC, Perfect Money Forum verified: https://zerocode.su/index.php?threads/ioncube-decoding-and-deobfuscation-php.9/
Ashleywrons's picture

Comment: 
Decoding: IonCube Decoder / Source Guardian / Zend / TrueBug <a href=https://postimg.cc/3dyGv24D><img src="https://i.postimg.cc/3dyGv24D/ioncube-decode.jpg"></a> DECODING: PHP 5.6 / 7.0 / 7.1 / 7.2 / 7.3 / 7.4 ALL PHP verions we can DECODE IonCube Decoder /Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Source Guardian / Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Contacts: telegram: https://t.me/MR_Fredo Jabber : mr_fredo@thesecure.biz Mail : saportcasino@protonmail.com I accept payment only: BTC, Perfect Money Forum verified: https://zerocode.su/index.php?threads/ioncube-decoding-and-deobfuscation-php.9/
Ashleywrons's picture

Comment: 
ioncube decoder php 8 Decoding: IonCube Decoder / Source Guardian / Zend / TrueBug [url=https://postimg.cc/3dyGv24D][img]https://i.postimg.cc/3dyGv24D/ioncube-decode.jpg[/img][/url] DECODING: PHP 5.6 / 7.0 / 7.1 / 7.2 / 7.3 / 7.4 ALL PHP verions we can DECODE IonCube Decoder /Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Source Guardian / Decompile prices : 1-5 files = 18$ / file 6-10 files = 15$ / file 11-20 files = 12$ / file 21-50 files = 10$ / file 51-100 files = 9$ / file 101 and more = 8$ / file Contacts: telegram: https://t.me/MR_Fredo Jabber : mr_fredo@thesecure.biz Mail : saportcasino@protonmail.com I accept payment only: BTC, Perfect Money Forum verified: https://zerocode.su/index.php?threads/ioncube-decoding-and-deobfuscation-php.9/

Comment: 
Cuvy <a href=https://1xbetbonuses.com/>1xBet Bonus</a> brigadiership
zaabethuay's picture

Comment: 
301 Moved Permanently ZAABET <a href=https://ruayzaa.comhttps://zaahuay.com>Myanmar 2D>>></a>

Comment: 
สล็อต ฝากขั้นต่ำ 1 บาท เว็บตรง เว็บไซต์คุณภาพอีกช่องทางหนึ่ง ที่ผู้เล่นนักเดิมพันหรือเซียน จึงควรรู้จักกับการพนันในรูปแบบากไม่มีอย่างต่ำแน่นอน แล้วก็การให้บริการค่ายเกมเดิมพันอันดับ 1 ของประเทศ กล่าวได้ว่าเป็นค่ายเกม <a href=https://casinogameonline70380.daneblogger.com/15172858/discovering-the-most-effective-online-gambling-enterprise-for-real-moneygaming><b>สล็อตเว็บตรงแตกหนัก</b></a> ที่จะต้องชูให้กับเกมสล็อตค่าย pg เลยทีเดียว แม้เริ่มเดิมพันกับ สล็อต ฝากถอนขั้นต่ํา 1 บาท รับในทันทีทุนเสริม 50 % พร้อมแล้วสำหรับเพื่อการหารายได้กล้วยๆในเกมสล็อตเว็บนี้ อย่างที่พวกเรารู้กันว่าค่าย pg เป็นค่ายที่ผลิดเกมพนันให้ผู้เล่นนักพนันทุกคนมาแล้วเป็นหมื่นๆเกม คิดค้นและก็ประดิษฐ์จากคณะทำงานนักเขียนโปรแกรมมือโปร จนได้แบ่งออกมาเป็นอีกหมู่ของเกมเดิมพันหลักๆคือเกมสล็อตที่ผลิตเฉพาะเกมสล็อตเพียงแค่นั้น สล็อต ฝากอย่างน้อย 1 บาท เว็บตรง สร้างคุณภาพเกมให้ผู้เล่นได้อย่างไม่มีจบ <a href=https://cristianqhobj.blogchaat.com/13734496/how-to-play-free-online-casino-games-online><b>เว็บเล่น สล็อตเว็บตรงวอเลท</b></a> ผู้ให้บริการเกมสล็อตเป็นหลักเปิดบริการเป็นที่เรียบร้อยสำหรับแอปพลิเคชั่น เล่นได้ทุกระบบไม่จำกัด อย่างที่เราบอกไปข้างต้นว่าสมัครตอนนี้มาพร้อมความพิเศษสำหรับสมาชิกใหม่ไม่ว่าจะ สล็อต ลง อย่างต่ำ 1 บาท pg ทางไหนก็ตาม ได้รับของขวัญแรกเข้ากว่า 300 บาท สำหรับการรองรับการเล่นบนโทรศัพท์มือถือนั้น ชี้แนะว่า สล็อต ฝากอย่างน้อย 1 บาท เว็บไซต์ตรง มีการรองรับบนระบบโทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่ได้ทุกรุ่น The adverse elements are generally related to reliance. Substance abuse, alcohol abuse, and even play are all bad activities that are habit forming. However if there is a kind of dependency that's really excellent for grownups and also children, is an addiction to sudoku problems. Array scientists address sudoku puzzles everyday improve between the 10 non-traditional as well as different ways to power the mind. Various other features are brain improve foods rich in healthy protein, listening to symphonic music as well as a great deal of rest. They may be effortless but challenging because of budget plan restrictions to follow own choices as well as way of living. That's the advantage of Sudoku video games are brain boosters. Complete access to papers, books and also also the Net. They're additionally sensible for breaks or other for free time. So each time a person back for Sudoku punished please explain and hopefully reach the routine. <a href=https://beaugcjkq.dailyhitblog.com/17452296/the-future-of-online-casino-video-gaming><b>สล็อตเว็บตรงขั้นต่ำ 1 บาท</b></a> <a href=https://casino-game-for-free89958.bluxeblog.com/44035902/just-how-to-shield-your-hard-earned-cash-in-on-line-casino-sites><b>สมัครเล่น สล็อตเว็บตรงแตกง่ายวอเลท</b></a> <a href=https://casino-slots03807.blogzet.com/play-gambling-establishment-games-with-the-best-probabilities-27812199><b>เว็บเล่น สล็อตเว็บตรงวอเลท</b></a> via : https://simongcvip.targetblogs.com/17802023/gambling-enterprises-and-their-possible-to-spruce-up-your-life

Comment: 
While they were at Heart Homeowners Association (name changed for privacy) has long been a lively community of young the aged. Built during the mid-eighties, this community carries with it an established Board of Directors, Committees and Social infrastructure and professional management making it one of the most desirable Adult Communities in the county. Young at Heart HOA has a Social Activities Committee which is guided by and proudly implements its Mission Statement: "To provide diverse activity and foster community spirit and assistance to people in the Association additionally, it serve the needs of our greater surrounding community." The Social Activities Committee has four sub-committees: (a) the Functions Committee that is responsible to plan and organize parties, picnics, and social gatherings; (b) video game Committee, which organizes indoor and outside sporting events and card games; (c) the Sunshine Committee which runs fund drives and donation campaigns to donate to the local charities; (d) the Operations Committee, which monitors and implements maintenance requirements for your Social activities infrastructure and buildings. Recognizing the Problem https://gameonlinebrowser81007.mdkblog.com/18116043/helping-the-others-realize-the-advantages-of-betonline-poker https://reidiojoc.mybuzzblog.com/18077738/fascination-about-chip-poker https://johnnydrvtp.newbigblog.com/18233972/what-does-borgata-poker-mean https://pokerbooks04182.thenerdsblog.com/17994075/5-essential-elements-for-bovada-poker

Comment: 
Although lots of offline players are rapidly becoming enamored with the idea that you can currently play complimentary online poker online, what most players do not understand is how to make the shift strategically. Online online poker software is usually established by texas hold'em specialists, high-level mathematicians, and extremely knowledgeable designers. Free poker sites invest big sums of cash in R&D as well as marketing to guarantee a premium quality experience. When you do play free texas hold'em online one can not think that the very same precise approaches that relate to a real-time game additionally relate to an on the internet video game. <a href=https://poker-cheat-sheet79087.wikigiogio.com/9098013/new_step_by_step_map_for_poker_betting_rules>สล็อตเว็บตรง แตกง่าย</a> |<a href=https://augustwreji.wikijournalist.com/3552797/examine_this_report_on_poker_face_lyrics>สล็อตเว็บตรง ฝากวอเลท</a> |<a href=https://raymondbugom.wikicarrier.com/6438517/5_essential_elements_for_bovada_poker>สมัคร สล็อตเว็บตรง</a> So exactly how do you change your video game strategy? Well, initially you should comprehend that the online poker algorithms that regulate online play are based on a multitude of variables that do not constantly enter into play during every live game. The odds online will certainly differ from the chances in real life play, but once you understand this can use this to your benefit. https://claytonriihn.ampedpages.com/About-free-slots-with-bonus-and-free-spins-40490239 https://pokerzynga91817.win-blog.com/18012991/third-party-devices-for-playing-poker https://zynga-poker85316.worldblogged.com/17605172/just-how-to-start-your-own-online-gaming-organization https://pokergames54118.yomoblog.com/17933926/5-rip-offs-that-you-need-to-stay-clear-of-when-on-line https://poker-free70820.blogstival.com/35097248/how-to-earn-money-online-without-spending https://elliotkgnaz.designi1.com/34457984/tips-for-making-the-most-effective-online-casino-poker-bankroll-of-perpetuity https://pokerhandsranked28963.educationalimpactblog.com/34818154/the-most-effective-ways-to-win-at-ports-video-games https://erickbhlvq.ivasdesign.com/34845013/tips-for-enhancing-your-internet-site-traffic https://pokerzynga70434.link4blogs.com/34916836/how-to-make-one-of-the-most-money-online-through-ports https://how-to-play-poker85177.mybloglicious.com/34518361/just-how-to-appropriately-wager-on-line https://juliusbcpyf.post-blogs.com/34747588/just-how-to-effectively-wager-on-the-internet https://how-to-play-poker64542.review-blogger.com/34673214/the-small-print-just-how-online-sports-gambling-affects-your-pocketbook https://poker-game-with-real-mone02055.blognody.com/15573933/how-to-play-slots-genuine-cash-everything-you-need-to-know https://pokerhowtoplay59962.blogsumer.com/15681967/the-top-10-cheats-absolutely-free-blackjack-video-games https://pokerface25126.jts-blog.com/15417064/exactly-how-to-play-ports-to-make-some-big-money https://waylonivckf.rimmablog.com/15537009/4-simple-ways-to-generate-income-from-youtube https://marcoqqapz.bloggazza.com/15535489/exactly-how-to-defeat-the-very-best-online-card-video-games https://pokeronline35453.blogaritma.com/15432955/5-scams-that-you-need-to-stay-clear-of-when-online https://poker-online-free61294.bcbloggers.com/15491089/from-catcher-to-athlete-my-story-of-sporting-life https://devinjvway.blogcudinti.com/15059626/the-very-best-ways-to-earn-money-with-bank-card https://chanceoypzd.blogdiloz.com/15031475/just-how-safe-is-it-to-generate-income-from-video-gamings https://zandercgtcg.iyublog.com/15375802/just-how-to-spot-the-very-best-slots-in-your-area https://beaupyysc.verybigblog.com/15369307/5-wonderful-ways-to-make-free-spanish-fallen-leaves https://ricardobpjtb.activosblog.com/15389066/tips-for-making-the-most-effective-online-casino-poker-money-of-all-time

Comment: 
Excellent material. Thanks. https://essaywritingservicelinked.com/ fluency homework

Comment: 
Regards! Valuable information!